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>> 2016 TFT-LCD industry will reach 100 billion yuan 28th,Mar,2017
As China's mainland shows the scale of enterprise capacity gradually expanded, China's TFT-LCD display materials, devices and equipment localization is facing a rare opportunity for development. Data show that after 2016, China's TFT-LCD industry every year in the liquid crystal materials, substrate glass (including color film with glass), polarizers, color filters, optical film and other products on the total demand will be close to 100 billion yuan.
However, due to long-term lack of R & D accumulation, foreign giants technology blockade, intellectual property protection and other factors, the current capacity of local enterprises are still hovering in the low-end market, the lack of key materials and equipment localization, has become a hindrance TFT-LCD industry Chain is bigger and stronger key factor.
Key optical materials are controlled by people
In recent years, the mainland TFT-LCD industry chain upstream raw materials, equipment and components industry has made some achievements, but did not change the key materials and equipment subject to the situation.
In the TFT-LCD industry chain, the upstream materials, equipment and components industry has played a strong supporting role, its technical threshold, industry concentration, bargaining power than the middle panel and downstream machine high. In recent years, the mainland panel industry investment boom also greatly stimulated the upstream demand chain. It is estimated that after 2016, China's TFT-LCD industry every year at least 250 tons of liquid crystal materials, 100 million square meters of substrate glass (including color film with glass), 100 million square meters polarizer, 50 million square meters of color filters, More than one hundred million square meters of optical film, the total value will be close to 100 billion yuan.
Faced with such a huge business opportunities, local enterprises are currently only looking away. CCID Consulting Optoelectronics Division General Manager Chang Jinlong told the author, due to the lack of overall planning, the mainland in the intensive layout of high-generation LCD panel production line at the same time, upstream, such as glass substrates, filters, polarizers, liquid crystal materials and other core links Relatively lagging behind, the overall competitiveness of the industry is not strong, to the mainland flat panel display industry's healthy development has brought hidden dangers. Data from the China Optical Optoelectronics Industry Association LCD branch also shows that in 2013, the mainland backbone enterprises to purchase local materials, equipment more than 15 billion yuan, an increase of more than 40%, but overall in the category coverage and matching rate is still Not high, especially the local equipment supporting rate of less than 2%.
Due to the high degree of globalization and lucrative, the upstream materials and equipment industry, the right to speak has been Germany, Japan and South Korea and Taiwan enterprises firmly grasp. Faced with high technical barriers, mainland enterprises are basically only in the low-end areas to find living space. To polarized film, for example, often Jinlong introduction, the current local polarizer mainly concentrated in the low-end applications (small size), such as instrument dashboard, glasses, electronic dictionaries, digital cameras and so on. "At present, the mainland only Shengbo photoelectric and three profit spectrum two wide TFT polarizer production line, and the market demand is very different, the mainland LCD panel manufacturers have to purchase from foreign companies." Chang Jinlong said.
At the same time, TFT key equipment localization has become the impact of TFT-LCD industry chain, the key competitiveness of the key factors. Reporters learned in the interview, due to the current local TFT equipment manufacturers can only produce low-tech production line in some of the links on the equipment, the mainland started construction of a number of high-generation panel line, about 90% of the fixed investment Are spent on the purchase of imported equipment. In this regard, often Jinlong also admitted that due to complete sets of production lines rely on imports, the mainland panel manufacturers production costs much higher than foreign enterprises, but also limits the construction of China's independent intellectual property rights system.
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